Looking to create a little more peace and privacy in your yard? Whether you’re blocking a neighbor’s view, softening the appearance of a fence, or just adding structure to your landscape, planting trees along your fence line can be a smart, long-lasting solution.
But not all trees are created equal… especially when it comes to space, roots, and long-term maintenance. At Nunnally’s Tree Service, we’ve seen what happens when the wrong tree is planted in the wrong spot. This guide will help you avoid those mistakes and choose trees that are as practical as they are beautiful.
What to Look For in a Fence Line Tree
Before we get into specific tree types, it’s important to think through the characteristics that make a tree good for a boundary or fence line:
- Height – Do you want full privacy or a more open view?
- Width and spacing – Will the tree encroach on your neighbor’s yard or your driveway?
- Root behavior – Avoid trees with invasive root systems that can damage foundations, patios, or fences.
- Growth rate – Faster isn’t always better. A fast-growing tree may also need more pruning and care.
- Evergreen vs. Deciduous – Evergreens offer year-round screening, while deciduous trees lose their leaves in fall.
You can explore a detailed list of excellent privacy and screen trees here, courtesy of the Arbor Day Foundation.
Best Tree Options for Virginia Fence Lines
Here are some tree species that perform well in our part of Virginia and are commonly used for fence line planting:
Eastern Red Cedar
- Type: Evergreen
- Height: 40–50 feet
- Spread: 10–20 feet
- Why it works: Dense foliage, drought-tolerant, excellent for year-round privacy
- Watch out for: Can grow very tall and may shade out other plants nearby
American Holly
- Type: Evergreen
- Height: 15–30 feet
- Spread: 10–15 feet
- Why it works: Attractive year-round, berries for birds, compact and manageable
- Watch out for: Sharp leaves. Keep away from pathways
Nellie R. Stevens Holly
- Type: Evergreen
- Height: 20–25 feet
- Spread: 10–15 feet
- Why it works: Fast-growing privacy screen with glossy, deep green foliage
- Watch out for: Will need regular pruning if planted close to a fence
Arborvitae (Green Giant)
- Type: Evergreen
- Height: 30–40 feet
- Spread: 8–12 feet
- Why it works: Popular for privacy, uniform shape, relatively low maintenance
- Watch out for: Can be prone to bagworms
Crape Myrtle (for style, not screening)
- Type: Deciduous
- Height: 10–25 feet depending on variety
- Spread: 6–15 feet
- Why it works: Gorgeous blooms, adds elegance along a fence
- Watch out for: Not ideal for privacy. Use as an accent tree
How Far Should You Plant Trees from a Fence?
It’s tempting to plant right next to the fence for instant screening, but resist this urge. Most trees should be planted at least 5–10 feet from a fence, depending on mature width and root spread.
Give them room to grow both above and below ground. Crowding can lead to root damage, limb conflicts, and eventually fence repairs.
Don’t Forget Long-Term Maintenance
Planting the right tree in the right place is the first step, but keeping it in good shape over the years is just as important.
Fast-growing trees like hollies and arborvitae can quickly outgrow their space if not managed. Has your fast-growing privacy tree started to invade your neighbor’s space? We can help. Our expert team handles precise, property-friendly pruning that protects both your landscape and your relationships.
Smart Planting Pays Off
Fence line trees are a long-term investment in your home’s beauty, privacy, and value. But they only pay off if planted with care and maintained with intention.
At Nunnally’s Tree Service, we’ve helped homeowners all across Chesterfield and surrounding Virginia communities plant smarter, prune cleaner, and protect their landscapes for years to come.
Have questions about what to plant, or whether a tree is already too close to your fence? Reach out to our team here.
